The Duke of Wellington Informs a French 
General of the Victory of Waterloo.

Towards the end of Wellington's life, the glory that Waterloo gave him had deepened to reverence. The nation, from the Royal Family to the humblest subject, regarded him with something near to awe. No longer was he merely the man of battle, the clever and unyielding strategist, but the "conqueror of conquerors," "the mightiest of captains," "the supreme soldier." For the victory he had won over the greatest of adversaries had changed the face of the world...

At the congress of Vienna, paying a gallant tribute to the bravery of the opposing troops, Wellington declared to General Jomini that he had "never seen anything more worthy of admiration than the ten or twelve repeated charges of the French Cuirassiers against troops of every branch of the Service", and that June 18 had been "a battle of giants".

Dumouriez, the French General who defeated the Prussians and Austrians at Jemmapes and at Valmy, and who was removed from his command by the convention, remained on friendly terms with Wellington. It was to him that the "Iron Duke" wrote this letter, begun four days before and finished two days after Waterloo, not far from the still smoking ruins of the battlefield. It is impossible to read such a document without emotion.

 

Brussels, June 14, 1815.
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My Dear General,

I have received your letter of June 9, and assure you that I shall have the greatest pleasure in recommending Prince Metternich the request you intend to make to the Emperor for the restitution of your pension.

Nivelles, June 20.

I began this letter on June 14 and, as there was no post that day, did not finish it. I was engaged with the enemy on Friday, when there was a post. I have since received your letter of the 15th, for which I am much obliged. You have seen what I have done, and I hope you will be pleased. Never have I seen a battle like that of the day before yesterday nor won such a victory, and I hope this is the end of Bonaparte. We are in hot pursuit of him.

I have the honour to be, my dear General, your obedient servant.

Wellington.

(British Museum)
 [Wellington, Duke of (1769-1852), was a British soldier and statesman who was known as The Iron Duke. He became famous in the history of Britain, as the general who overcame the armies of Napoleon in Spain and Portugal, and defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. Later, Wellington became prime minister.]

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